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MYP Design Cycle

Criterion A ~ Inquiring & Analyzing

Designers must explain and justify the need for their project. This is also when designers research, explore existing products, produce an initial sketch and create a design brief, which identifies what materials are needed and what will actually be designed.​

Criterion A Assessment

MYP Year 5

0 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below

1-2 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:

i. states the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience

ii. develops a basic design brief, which states the findings of relevant research

3-4 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:

i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience

ii. outlines a research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

iii. analyses one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

iv. develops a design brief, which outlines the analysis of relevant research

5-6 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:

i. explains the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience

ii. constructs a research plan, which identifies and prioritizes primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem

iv. develops a design brief, which explains the analysis of relevant research

7-8 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:

i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience

ii. constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently

iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail
iv. develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research

How to Get TOP MARKS: Tips on how to get an 8 for MYP Design Criterion A Summative Assessment

A i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience
  • What is the problem? Who are we solving it for? Where is the problem situated? Why is solving this important?

  • This should be directly linked to the statement of inquiry (provided by your teacher)

  • In your own words, explain what the problem/issue/challenge/concern is

  • In your own words establish context - exactly where is this situated?

  • Identify the target audience/client/end-user

  • Persuade/Convince the reader of your Criterion A report that this issue/problem is in need of a solution. Here are tips on how to persuade/convince (i.e. justify):

    • research - conduct some research and find and share statistics, quotes, graphs, images and anything that can add weight to your argument​

    • personal approach - discuss how important this issue is to you personally &/or to your client and how finding a solution is so very important and much needed

    • provide reasons - use the word "because"

    • prognosticate - share how bad the world will be if this problem is NOT solved - compare a happy world with a solution to a horrible world without a solution

    • emotive - use words that make your reader have strong feelings

    • rhetorical questions - to make your reader stop and think

    • say it again - repeat your message

    • undermine - mention different opinions to yours and say why they are wrong

    • Try one or more of these appeals:

      • Ethos - Values ~ getting people to trust you – show the people that you share the same values as them

      • Pathos - Emotions ~ appealing to the emotions of others – use language to make people feel a certain way, whether it be angry, guilty, encouraged or fearful

      • Logos - Logic and sense ~ using logic or evidence to appeal to the common sense of others – showing that you are basing your opinions on facts

A ii. constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently
  • Create a long list of research topics - then change these ideas into research questions using the MYP command terms - think what data and information is needed to be collected so that you can solve the problem?

  • Identify a variety of places to find answers and collect data (primary, secondary, qualitative and quantitative research)

  • Consider that you have to solve this problem without your teacher's help - what do you need to know and where would you find it?

  • Prioritise HIGH - MEDIUM - LOW and add "because" to justify your classification

  • Organise and present your research plan (consider visuals ways to tables, flow charts, outlines, mind maps, etc.)

  • N.B. this is a research plan... not actual research

A iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail
  • First - cast a wide net and collect a wide range of existing product

  • Second - find 3-6 key products that stand out and strike a chord

  • Third - find a suitable method of analysis for the specific product

  • Fourth - use this analysis tool to analyse your 3-6 key products and present your products and analysis


A iv. develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research
  • Revisit A ii. and conduct the research you planned and share findings

  • Provide clear evidence that a wide variety of research was conducted (citations and bibliography)

  • To conclude, craft a neat and concise Design Brief - tips on crafting a design brief:

    • ​present information concisely

    • explain how and why the information is relevant to solving the problem

    • link to research (i.e. cite key elements in your design brief)

    • revisit Ai and address the key elements

    • identify a clear goal "I will design..."

    • who is it for "for ...."

    • why "to solve..."

    • where "created and delivered/installed ... "

Criterion A Assessment

MYP Year 3

0 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:

does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below.

 

1–2 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:

i. states the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states some of the main findings of relevant research

3–4 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:

i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states the research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

iii. outlines one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

iv. develops a basic design brief, which outlines some of the findings of relevant research

 

5-6 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:

i. explains the need for a solution to a problem

ii. constructs a research plan, which states and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

iii. describes a group of similar products that inspire a solution to the problem

iv. develops a design brief, which outlines the findings of relevant research

 

7–8 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:

i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem

ii. constructs a research plan, which states and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently

iii. analyses a group of similar products that inspire a solution to the problem

iv. develops a design brief, which presents the analysis of relevant research

Criterion A Assessment

MYP Year 1

0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below.

 

1–2 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:

i. states the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states the findings of research

 

3-4 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:

i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states some points of research needed to develop a solution, with some guidance

iii. states the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

iv. outlines some of the main findings of research

 

5-6 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:

i. explains the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

iii. outlines the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

iv. outlines the main findings of relevant research

 

7-8 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:

i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem

ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with minimal guidance

iii. describes the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

iv. presents the main findings of relevant research

Differentiation and Assessment

Criterion A Strand i 

0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors

1-2 ~ states the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience​

3-4 ~ outlines the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience

5-6 ~ explains the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience

7-8 ~ explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience

Criterion A Strand ii

0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors

3-4 ~ outlines a research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

5-6 ~ constructs a research plan, which identifies and prioritizes primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance

7-8 ~ constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently

Criterion A Strand iii

0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors

3-4 ~ analyses one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem

5-6 ~ analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem

7-8 ~ analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail

Criterion A Strand iv

0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors

1-2 ~ develops a basic design brief, which states the findings of relevant research

3-4 ~ develops a design brief, which outlines the analysis of relevant research

5-6 ~ develops a design brief, which explains the analysis of relevant research

​7-8 ~ develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research

Criterion A Differentiation

Criterion A Strand i 

The student (states --> outlines --> explains --> explains & justifies) the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience​

Criterion A Strand ii

The student (outlines a --> constructs a --> constructs a detailed) research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, (with some guidance --> independently)

Criterion A Strand iii

The student analyses (one --> a range) of existing products that inspire a solution to the (problem --> problem in detail)

Criterion A Strand iv

The student develops a (basic design brief --> design brief --> detailed design brief), which (states the findings --> outlines the analysis --> explains the analysis --> summarizes the analysis) of relevant research

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