MYP Design Cycle
Criterion A ~ Inquiring & Analyzing
Designers must explain and justify the need for their project. This is also when designers research, explore existing products, produce an initial sketch and create a design brief, which identifies what materials are needed and what will actually be designed.
Criterion A Assessment
MYP Year 5
0 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:
The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below
1-2 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:
i. states the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
ii. develops a basic design brief, which states the findings of relevant research
3-4 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:
i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
ii. outlines a research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. analyses one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. develops a design brief, which outlines the analysis of relevant research
5-6 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:
i. explains the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
ii. constructs a research plan, which identifies and prioritizes primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem
iv. develops a design brief, which explains the analysis of relevant research
7-8 ~ The Year 5 MYP student:
i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience
ii. constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently
iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail
iv. develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research
How to Get TOP MARKS: Tips on how to get an 8 for MYP Design Criterion A Summative Assessment
A i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience
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What is the problem? Who are we solving it for? Where is the problem situated? Why is solving this important?
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This should be directly linked to the statement of inquiry (provided by your teacher)
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In your own words, explain what the problem/issue/challenge/concern is
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In your own words establish context - exactly where is this situated?
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Identify the target audience/client/end-user
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Persuade/Convince the reader of your Criterion A report that this issue/problem is in need of a solution. Here are tips on how to persuade/convince (i.e. justify):
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research - conduct some research and find and share statistics, quotes, graphs, images and anything that can add weight to your argument
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personal approach - discuss how important this issue is to you personally &/or to your client and how finding a solution is so very important and much needed
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provide reasons - use the word "because"
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prognosticate - share how bad the world will be if this problem is NOT solved - compare a happy world with a solution to a horrible world without a solution
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emotive - use words that make your reader have strong feelings
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rhetorical questions - to make your reader stop and think
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say it again - repeat your message
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undermine - mention different opinions to yours and say why they are wrong
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Try one or more of these appeals:
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Ethos - Values ~ getting people to trust you – show the people that you share the same values as them
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Pathos - Emotions ~ appealing to the emotions of others – use language to make people feel a certain way, whether it be angry, guilty, encouraged or fearful
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Logos - Logic and sense ~ using logic or evidence to appeal to the common sense of others – showing that you are basing your opinions on facts
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A ii. constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently
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Create a long list of research topics - then change these ideas into research questions using the MYP command terms - think what data and information is needed to be collected so that you can solve the problem?
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Identify a variety of places to find answers and collect data (primary, secondary, qualitative and quantitative research)
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Consider that you have to solve this problem without your teacher's help - what do you need to know and where would you find it?
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Prioritise HIGH - MEDIUM - LOW and add "because" to justify your classification
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Organise and present your research plan (consider visuals ways to tables, flow charts, outlines, mind maps, etc.)
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N.B. this is a research plan... not actual research
A iii. analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail
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First - cast a wide net and collect a wide range of existing product
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Second - find 3-6 key products that stand out and strike a chord
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Third - find a suitable method of analysis for the specific product
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Fourth - use this analysis tool to analyse your 3-6 key products and present your products and analysis
A iv. develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research
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Revisit A ii. and conduct the research you planned and share findings
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Provide clear evidence that a wide variety of research was conducted (citations and bibliography)
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To conclude, craft a neat and concise Design Brief - tips on crafting a design brief:
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present information concisely
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explain how and why the information is relevant to solving the problem
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link to research (i.e. cite key elements in your design brief)
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revisit Ai and address the key elements
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identify a clear goal "I will design..."
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who is it for "for ...."
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why "to solve..."
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where "created and delivered/installed ... "
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Criterion A Assessment
MYP Year 3
0 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:
does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below.
1–2 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:
i. states the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states some of the main findings of relevant research
3–4 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:
i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states the research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. outlines one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. develops a basic design brief, which outlines some of the findings of relevant research
5-6 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:
i. explains the need for a solution to a problem
ii. constructs a research plan, which states and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. describes a group of similar products that inspire a solution to the problem
iv. develops a design brief, which outlines the findings of relevant research
7–8 ~ The Year 3 MYP student:
i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem
ii. constructs a research plan, which states and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently
iii. analyses a group of similar products that inspire a solution to the problem
iv. develops a design brief, which presents the analysis of relevant research
Criterion A Assessment
MYP Year 1
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below.
1–2 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:
i. states the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states the findings of research
3-4 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:
i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states some points of research needed to develop a solution, with some guidance
iii. states the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. outlines some of the main findings of research
5-6 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:
i. explains the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. outlines the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. outlines the main findings of relevant research
7-8 ~ The Year 1 MYP Design Student:
i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with minimal guidance
iii. describes the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. presents the main findings of relevant research
Differentiation and Assessment
Criterion A Strand i
0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors
1-2 ~ states the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
3-4 ~ outlines the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
5-6 ~ explains the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
7-8 ~ explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem for a client/ target audience
Criterion A Strand ii
0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors
3-4 ~ outlines a research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
5-6 ~ constructs a research plan, which identifies and prioritizes primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
7-8 ~ constructs a detailed research plan, which identifies and prioritizes the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem independently
Criterion A Strand iii
0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors
3-4 ~ analyses one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
5-6 ~ analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem
7-8 ~ analyses a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem in detail
Criterion A Strand iv
0 ~ student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors
1-2 ~ develops a basic design brief, which states the findings of relevant research
3-4 ~ develops a design brief, which outlines the analysis of relevant research
5-6 ~ develops a design brief, which explains the analysis of relevant research
7-8 ~ develops a detailed design brief, which summarizes the analysis of relevant research
Criterion A Differentiation
Criterion A Strand i
The student (states --> outlines --> explains --> explains & justifies) the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
Criterion A Strand ii
The student (outlines a --> constructs a --> constructs a detailed) research plan, which identifies primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem, (with some guidance --> independently)
Criterion A Strand iii
The student analyses (one --> a range) of existing products that inspire a solution to the (problem --> problem in detail)
Criterion A Strand iv
The student develops a (basic design brief --> design brief --> detailed design brief), which (states the findings --> outlines the analysis --> explains the analysis --> summarizes the analysis) of relevant research